RKTH — POHANG

RKTH AD 2.1   AERODROME LOCATION INDICATOR AND NAME

RKTH - POHANG/Domestic

RKTH AD 2.2   AERODROME GEOGRAPHICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE DATA

1

ARP coordinates and site at AD

355916N 1292507E

98° / 908 M from THR 10

2

Direction and distance from city

125°, 8 KM from Pohang City Hall

3

Elevation/Reference temperature

2 3 M / 30.8 °C

4

Geoid undulation at AD ELEV PSN

29 M

5

MAG VAR/Annual change

Increasing 8 ° W 0.037˚ Increasing

6

Aerodrome Operator, Address,

Telephone, Telefax, AFS

Post:

(Busan Regional Office of Avi Pohang Airport Branch (Busan Regional Office of Aviation)

Post:

18, Ilwol-ro, Donghae-myeon, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do,

790-852 Republic of Korea

Tel: 

Tel: +82-54-284-3456

Fax: 

Telefax: +82-54-285-4758

AFS: 

AFS: RKTHYFYX

7

Types of traffic permitted (IFR/VFR)

IFR/VFR

8

Remarks

NIL

RKTH AD 2.3   OPERATIONAL HOURS

1

Aerodrome Operator

2200-1300 UTC

2

Customs and Immigration

NIL

3

Health and sanitation

NIL

4

AIS Briefing Office

HO

5

ATS Reporting Office(ARO)

HO

6

MET Briefing Office

H24

7

ATS

H24

8

Fuelling

HO

9

Handling

HO

10

Security

HO

11

De-icing

HO

12

Remarks

NIL

RKTH AD 2.4   HANDLING SERVICES AND FACILITIES

1

Cargo handling facilities

NIL

2

Fuel/oil types

JP-8, 0-128(Available by agreement with ROKN)

3

Fuelling facilities/capacity

NIL

4

De-icing facilities

One de-icing pad(Aircraft stand 4)

(See Aircraft Parking/Docking Chart)

5

Hangar space for visiting aircraft

NIL

6

Repair facilities for visiting aircraft

NIL

7

Remarks

NIL

RKTH AD 2.5   PASSENGER FACILITIES

1

Hotels

Hotel in Pohang city

2

Restaurants

Yes

3

Transportation

Buses, taxis, and rental cars

4

Medical Facilities

Hospitals in Pohang city, 11 KM

5

Bank and Post Office

NIL

6

Tourist Office

HO

7

Remarks

http://www.airport.co.kr/mbs/pohang/

RKTH AD 2.6   RESCUE AND FIRE FIGHTING SERVICES

1

AD Category for fire fighting

Category 7

2

Rescue equipment

  1. 4 chemical crash rescue & fire fighting trucks

    - Total capacity

    · Water : 17 678 Liter

    · AFFF : 3 100 Liter

    · Dry chemical : 280 KG

  2. 3 supplementary water tank trucks : Total capacity 19 500 Liter

  3. 1 Rescue truck

  4. 1 Ambulances

3

Capability for removal of disabled aircraft

Specialized aircraft recovery equipment available for up to and including B737-800 size aircraft.

270 ton crane and other accessory equipment can be provided by airlines and agencies.

Korea Airports Corporation is the co-ordinator for the removal of disabled aircraft and can be reached at (Tel: +82-54-289-7312∼7317) Airport Duty Manager.

4

Remarks

NIL

RKTH AD 2.7   SEASONAL AVAILABILITY - CLEARING

1

Type of clearing equipment

  1. ROKN*: 4 Dump truck

  2. KAC** : 1 Dump truck, 2 tractors, 1 de-icing cart

2

Clearance priorities

  1. RWY10/28

  2. TWY

  3. Apron

3

Remarks

Snow clearance information promulgated by SNOWTAM

* Republic of Korea Navy(ROKN)

** Korea Airport Corporation(KAC)

RKTH AD 2.8   APRONS, TAXIWAYS AND CHECK LOCATIONS / POSITION DATA

1

Designation, Apron surface and strength

  1. Surface : Concrete

  2. Strength : PCN 60 /R/B/W/T

2

Designation, Taxiway width, surface and strength

  1. Width : 22.1-28.4 m(C1),36 m(C2), 45 m(S1),

    76 m(S5), 23 m(SP), 23 m(S2~S4)

  2. Surface : Concrete

  3. Strength : 60/R/B/W/T(SP, S1∼S5, C1, C2)

3

Altimeter check location and elevation

  1. Location : Aircraft Stand NR. 4

  2. Elevation : 20 m

4

Location of VOR checkpoints

NIL

5

VOR/INS check points

INS checkpoint : EV specified stands

(Refer to Aircraft Parking & Docking chart)

6

Remarks

NIL

RKTH AD 2.9   SURFACE MOVEMENT GUIDANCE AND CONTROL SYSTEM AND MARKINGS

1

Use of aircraft stand ID signs, TWY guide lines and visual docking/parking guidance system of aircraft stands

  1. Taxing guidance signs are the intersections of all TWY and RWY and holding positions.

  2. Guide line at apron

  3. Nose-in guidance at aircraft stands

2

RWY and TWY markings and LGT

  1. RWY : RWY10/28 - Edge, THR, END.

  2. TWY : TWY edge lights - All TWY

3

Stop bars

NIL

4

Remarks

NIL

RKTH AD 2.10   AERODROME OBSTACLES

In Approach/TKOF areas

In circling area and at AD

Remarks

1

2

3

RWY/Area

affected

Obstacle type

Elevation

Markings/LGT

Coordinates

Obstacle type

Elevation

Markings/LGT

Coordinates

a

b

c

a

b

10/APCH

28/TKOF

Hill

315 ft

NIL

355838.4N

1292314.8E

Contour

492 ft

NIL

355803.2N

1292623.7E

- 20:1 Obstacle identification

surface(OIS) is penetrated

by the obstacles (①,② &

③ on final RWY 28 (Refer

to AD CHART 2-6 Figure 1).

- Obstacle ④ is penetrating

the transitional surface in

the vicinity of the RWY 28

threshold

Pylon

351 ft

Marked/LGTD

355855.9N

1292226.7E

Hill

534 ft

NIL

355759.6N

1292623.9E

Hill

617 ft

NIL

355808.6N

1291935.0E

Hill

591 ft

NIL

355857.1N

1292757.2E

Hill

753 ft

NIL

355822.2N

1291909.0E

Antenna

84 6 ft

Marked/LGTD

355833. 45 N

1292820.7 5 E

Hill

858 ft

NIL

355917.0N

1291740.1E

④Tree

133 ft

NIL

355909.8N

1292601.4E

Mountain

2 500 ft

NIL

360909.1N

1291337.6E

Mountain

2 307 ft

NIL

360131.6N

1290823.2E

Hill

1 533 ft

NIL

355722.9N

1291127.7E

Hill

844 ft

NIL

355917.2N

1291740.8E

Hill

196 ft

NIL

355915.6N

1292336.2E

Hill

217 ft

NIL

355915.5N

1292327.4E

28/APCH

10/TKOF

Antenna

841 ft

Marked/LGTD

355832.2N

1292822.3E

VOPTAC(KPO)

831 ft

Marked/LGTD

355838.0N

1292828.3E

Antenna

845 ft

Marked/LGTD

355833.6N

1292820.7E

Hill

492 ft

NIL

355929.1N

1292742.1E

Hill

663 ft

NIL

355905.1N

1292831.4E

①Pylon

540 ft

Marked/LGTD

355928.3N

1292742.1E

②Pylon

563 ft

Marked/LGTD

355932.2N

1292747.0E

③Pylon

722 ft

Marked/LGTD

355905.1N

1292831.4E

RKTH AD 2.11   METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION PROVIDED

1

Associated MET Office

Pohang Navy MET Office

2

Hours of service

MET Office outside hours

24 hours

-

3

Office responsible for TAF preparation

Periods of validity

ROKN MET Office

30 hours at 0000, 0600, 1200, 1800 UTC

4

Type forecast

Interval of issuance

Trend Type forecast (Gimhae Airport Weather Office)

1 hour (METAR) and when SPECI reported (ROKN MET Office)

5

Briefing/consultation provided

Available at Gimhae Airport Weather Office for 24 hours, if required

6

Flight documentation Language(s) used

AD forecasts(TAF code form), SIGWX charts, WINTEM

charts, SIGMET information in English

7

Charts and other information available for briefing or consultation

Analysis charts(surface and upper air), Prognostic charts,

Graphic displays and other model outputs

8

Supplementary equipment available for providing information

Satellite and Doppler weather radars imageries

9

ATS units provided with information

FIC and TWR

10

Additional informaton(limitation of service, etc.)

All observation data, model outputs and forecasts produced by KMA and WAFS are available at the Office through Internet link.

RKTH AD 2.12   RUNWAY PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Designations

Runway

NR

TRUE BRG

Dimension of

RWY(M)

Strength(PCN)

and surface of

RWY and SWY

THR coordinates

RWY end coordinates

THR geoid

undulation

THR elevation and

highest elevation of

TDZ of precision

APP RWY

1

2

3

4

5

6

10

089.23 °

2 133 × 45 M

60 /R/B/W/T

Concrete

355916.12 N

1292430.77 E

THR 23 M / 7 6 FT

28

269.25 °

2 133 × 45 M

60 /R/B/W/T

Concrete

355917.04 N

1292555.91 E

THR 1 9 M / 6 2 FT

7. Slope of RWY-SWY


SWY

dimensions(M)

CWY

dimensions(M)

Strip

dimensions(M)

OFZ

Remarks

8

9

10

11

12

-

NIL

2 253 x 300

NIL

- The width of the southern strip is 139~145 M, from the western edge of the strip to 90 M.

- The width of the northern strip is 134~141 M, from theeastern edge of the strip to 198 M

- The runway surface is grooved except 300 M inward from each runway threshold, and an additional 300 M of runway centerline 15.24 M in width

-

NIL

2 253 x 300

NIL

RKTH AD 2.13   DECLARED DISTANCES

RWY Designator

TORA (M)

TODA (M)

ASDA (M)

LDA (M)

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

10

2 133

2 133

2 133

2 133

NIL

28

2 133

2 133

2 133

2 133

NIL

RKTH AD 2.14   APPROACH AND RUNWAY LIGHTING

RWY

Designator

APCH

LGT

type

LEN

INTST

THR LGT

Colour

WBAR

VASIS

(MEHT)

PAPI

TDZ LGT

LEN

RWY

Center

line LGT

Length, Spacing,

colour,INTST

RWY

edge LGT

LEN,Spacing

colour

INTST

RWY

End LGT

colour

WBAR

SWY LGT

LEN(M)

colour

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

ALSF-1

720 M

LIH

Green

PAPI

Both/3. 0 ˚

NIL

NIL

2 134 M

60 M

White

LIH

Red

NIL

28

SSALF

420 M

Green

PAPI

Both/3.5˚

NIL

NIL

2 134 M

60 M

White

LIH

Red

NIL

10. Remarks

PAPI on RWY 28 does not provide obstacle clearance over the terrain during final APCH.

RKTH AD 2.15   OTHER LIGHTING, SECONDARY POWER SUPPLY

1

ABN/IBN location, characteristics and hours of operation

ABN: At TWR building, FLG W/G EV 2.5 SEC

/IBN: NIL

H24

2

LDI location and LGT

Anemometer location and LGT

NIL

3

TWY edge and center line lighting

Edge : All TWY

Center line LGT : NIL

4

Secondary power supply/swithch-over time

SRY power supply available

Switch-over time: 10 SEC

5

Remarks

NIL

RKTH AD 2.16   HELICOPTER LANDING AREA

1

Coordinates TLOF or THR of FATO Geoid undulation

To be developed

2

TLOF and/or FATO elevation M/FT

-

3

TLOF and FATO area dimensions, surface, strength, marking

-

4

True BRG of FATO

-

5

Declared distance available

-

6

APP and FATO lightng

-

7

Remarks

As directed by ATC.

RKTH AD 2.17   ATS AIRSPACE

1

Designation and lateral limit

Pohang CTR

A circle, radius 5 NM centered at ARP

2

Vertical limits

SFC to 3 000 FT AGL

3

Airspace classification

C

4

ATS unit call sign

Languages

Pohang Tower

English / Korean

5

Transition altitude

14 000 FT AMSL

6

Operational hours

H24

7

Remarks

NIL

RKTH AD 2.18   COMMUNICATION FACILITIES

Service

designation

Call sign

Channel

Hours of operation

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

APP

Pohang Approach

124.25 MHz

120.2 MHz

232.4 MHz

H24

NIL

TWR

Pohang Tower

118.05 MHz

236.6 MHz

334.6 MHz

H24

NIL

GND

Pohang Ground

126.2 MHz

275.8 MHz

H24

NIL

ATIS

Pohang Airport

128.725 MHz

317.375 MHz

2100 - 1200 UTC

NIL

EMERG

121.5 MHz

243.0 MHz

H24

NIL

Scheduled Inspection time :

- APP(124.25 MHz), TWR(118.05 MHz) and ATIS : Every 1st WED(1400-1700 UTC) of the month

RKTH AD 2.19   RADIO NAVIGATION AND LANDING AIDS

Type of aid,

MAG VAR,

Type of

supported OPS

ID

Frequency

Hours of

operation

Position of

transmitting

antenna

coordinates

Elevation of

DME

transmitting

antenna

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

VORTAC

NPH

CH33

109.6 MHz

H24

35591 0.9 N

1292431.8 E

-

SKED Inspection time:

· Every 1st TUE(1300-1700UTC) of the month

- VORTAC(NPH)

· Every 3rd TUE(1300-1700UTC) of the month

- LOC

- DME

· Every 2nd THU(1300-1700UTC) of the month

- VORTAC(KPO)

VORTAC

KPO

CH72

112.5 MHz

H24

355837.9 N

1292828.3 E

-

LOC

IKPO

CH46

110.9 MHz

H24

355917.1 N

1292602.4 E

-

DME

IKPO

H24

355915.7 N

1292604.2 E

30 M

PAR

9.3 GHz

9.42 GHz

H24

355910.8 N

1292519.8 E

-

SKED Inspection time

· Every 1st WED(1000-1400UTC) of the month

※ VORTAC(NPH) unusable area

VOR unusable

TACAN unusable

RDL 000 BTN 010 Beyond 23 DME BLW 7 000 FT

RDL 010 BTN 030 Beyond 5 DME BLW 10 000 FT

RDL 030 BTN 040 Beyond 15 DME BLW 3 500 FT

RDL 180 BTN 210 Beyond 15 DME BLW 8 000 FT

RDL 210 BTN 240 Beyond 18 DME BLW 8 000 FT

RDL 010 BTN 030 Beyond 5 DME BLW 10 000 FT

RDL 030 BTN 040 Beyond 15 DME BLW 3 500 FT

RDL 060 BTN 110 Beyond 20 DME BLW 5 000 FT

RDL 110 BTN 160 Beyond 17 DME BLW 6 000 FT

RDL 160 BTN 240 Beyond 10 DME BLW 8 000 FT

RDL 240 BTN 270 Beyond 20 DME BLW 6 700 FT

RKTH AD 2.20   LOCAL AERODROME REGULATIONS

1   Aircraft operation is restricted when surface measurement is less than 0.25 due to shortage of clearway.
2   When obstacle ①, ② and ③(see AD 2.10; Aerodrome obstacles) are not lighted at night(from sunset to sunrise), VOR/DME RWY 28 Approach(both straight-in and circling) is NOT authorized.
3   Establishment of temporal restricted area

All aircrafts must avoid flying over POSCO as follows :

Period

Vertical limit

Lateral limit

Until Complete

Construction

of RUNWAY

6 000 FT AMSL/SFC

360219N1292404E-360157N1292524E-

360136N1292500E-360146N1292430E-

360117N1292401E-360114N1292346E-

360043N1292327E-360037N1292339E-

360049N1292359E-360031N1292426E-

360039N1292434E-360042N1292521E-

355947N1292406E-355936N1292401E-

355932N1292347E-360036N1292229E-

360141N1292306E TO THE BEGINNING

RKTH AD 2.21   NOISE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES

NIL

RKTH AD 2.22   FLIGHT PROCEDURES

1   RADAR Procedures
1.1  PAR Approach
  1. RWY 10

    1) Weather minima

    CAT

    GS/TCH/RPI

    DA(MDA)-VIS

    HAT/HAA

    Ceiling

    FULL

    A,B,C,D

    3° / 50.41 ft / 1 009.20 ft

    276 ft / ¹/₂

    200 ft

    200 ft

    E

    NA

    NA

    NA

    NA

    ALS

    INOP

    A,B,C,D

    3° / 50.41 ft / 1 009.20 ft

    276 ft / ³/₄

    200 ft

    200 ft

    E

    NA

    NA

    NA

    NA

    * Remarks : Missed approach requires minimum climb of 360 feet per NM to 5 100.

    2) Missed approach procedure

    Climb to 5 100 via heading 097° to NPH VORTAC 2 DME and climbing left turn heading 030°, then directed by ATC.

    Alternate Missed approach : Climb to 5 100 via heading 097° , then directed by ATC.

  2. RWY 28

    1) Weather minima

    CAT

    GS/TCH/RPI

    DA(MDA)-VIS

    HAT/HAA

    Ceiling

    FULL

    A,B,C,D

    3.8° / 60 ft / 866.61 ft

    1 306 ft / 3

    1 237 ft

    1 300 ft

    E

    NA

    NA

    NA

    NA

    ALS

    INOP

    A,B,C,D

    3.8° / 60 ft / 866.61 ft

    1 306 ft / 3

    1 237 ft

    1 300 ft

    E

    NA

    NA

    NA

    NA

    * Remarks : PAPI and procedure TCH is not coincident.(VGSI angle 3.5° / TCH 86)

    2) Missed approach procedure

    AT DH, Climb to 5 000 FT Via heading 277°, then as directed by ATC.

1.2  ASR Approach
  1. RWY 10

    1) Weather minima

    CAT

    A

    B

    C

    D

    FULL

    600 / 40

    524 (600- ³/₄)

    600 / 40

    524 (600- ³/₄)

    600 / 55

    524 (600-1)

    600 / 55

    524 (600-1)

    ALS INOP

    600 / 55

    524 (600-1)

    600 / 55

    524 (600-1)

    600 / 1¹/₂

    524 (600-1¹/₂)

    600 / 1¹/₂

    524 (600-1¹/₂)

    CIRCLING

    940 / 1¹/₄

    864 (900-1¹/₄)

    1 000 / 1¹/₄

    924 (1000-1¹/₄)

    1 240 / 3

    1 164 (1200-3)

    14 600 / 3

    1 384 (1400-3)

    2) Missed approach procedure

    Climb to 5 100 via heading 097º to NPH VORTAC 2 DME and climbing left turn heading 030º, then directed by ATC.

    Alternate Missed approach : Climb to 5 100 via heading 097º, then directed by ATC.

  2. RWY 28

    1) Weather minima

    CAT

    A

    B

    C

    D

    FULL

    1 180 / 55

    1111 (1200-1)

    1 180 / 60

    1 111 (1200-1¼)

    1 180 / 3

    1 111(1200-3)

    1180 / 3

    1 111(1200-3)

    ALS INOP

    1 180 / 55

    1 111 (1200-1)

    1 180 / 60

    1 111 (1200-1¼)

    1180 / 3

    1 111(1200-3)

    1180 / 3

    1 111(1200-3)

    CIRCLING

    1 180 / 1¼

    1 104 (1200-1¼)

    1 180 / 1¹/₂

    1 104 (1200-1¹/₂)

    1 240 / 3

    1 164(1200-3)

    1 460 / 3

    1 384(1400-3)

    2) Missed approach procedure

    Climb to 5 100 ft Via heading 277°, Then directed by ATC.

1.3  Radio communication failure procedure

If no transmissions are received for 1 minute in the pattern or 5sec(PAR) / 15sec(ASR) on final approach, attempt contact TWR(334.6 MHz or 118.05 MHz) and proceed VFR. If unable, proceed with LOC/DME RWY 10 approach, maintain 5 000 FT until establish on approach procedure.

1.4  Circle not AUTH. "N" of RWY 10-28
2   Take-off weather minima

ENG

RWY 10

RWY 28

1, 2

1 600 M

1 600 M

3, 4

800 M

800 M

3   COMMUNICATION FAILURE
3.1  IFR
  1. General

    1. No person may take off unless two-way communication can be maintained with the Air Traffic Control.

    2. On recognition of communication failure during flight, squawk 7600 and if necessary to ensure safe altitude, climb to Minimum Safe Altitude or above to maintain obstacle clearance. Then comply with following Procedures. Then comply with following procedure.

  2. VFR condition

    If the failure occurs in VFR conditions, or if VFR conditions are encountered after the failure, each pilot shall continue the flight under VFR and land as soon as practicable.

  3. IFR condition

    If the failure occurs in IFR conditions, or if paragraph 2 of this section cannot be complied with, each pilot shall continue the flight according to the following:

    1. DEPARTURE

      1. Under Pilot Navigation

        - Runway 10 in use

        • ALL AIRCRAFT : DEPARTURE CLIMB RATE 490 ft/nm TO 5 100 TURN MAX SPEED 250 kt IAS TAKE-OFF AT LEAST 35 ft AGL OVER DER

          TAKE-OFF RWY 10 : Climb heading 097º to NPH 4 DME or cross KPO LR-057, then via assigned transition routes

          The following transitions are ATC assigned only : Fly to intercept for en route.

          ELAPI Transition : ........left turn heading 280º to intercept KPO VORTAC R-313 and KPO R-313 to ELAPI.

          LOSTO Transition : ........left turn heading 330º to intercept KPO VORTAC R-001 and KPO R-001 to LOSTO.

          BULGA Transition : ........right turn heading 130º to intercept KPO VORTAC R-106 and KPO R-106 to BULGA.

          APARU Transition : ........right turn heading 240º to intercept KPO VORTAC R-212 and KPO R-212 to APARU.

          LAPAL Transition : ........right turn heading 300º to intercept KPO VORTAC R-264 and KPO R-264 to LAPAL.

        - Runway 28 in use

        • ALL AIRCRAFT : DEPARTURE CLIMB RATE 310 ft/nm TO 5 100 TURN MAX SPEED 250 kt IAS TAKE-OFF AT LEAST 35 ft AGL OVER DER

          TAKE-OFF RWY 28 : Climb heading 277º to NPH 4DME or cross KPO LR-282, then via assigned transition routes

          The following transitions are ATC assigned only : Fly to intercept for en route.

          ELAPI Transition : ........right turn heading 340º to intercept KPO VORTAC R-313 and KPO R-313 to ELAPI.

          LOSTO Transition : ........right turn heading 050º to intercept KPO VORTAC R-002 and KPO R-002 to BUKDO.

          BULGA Transition : ........left turn heading 080º to intercept KPO VORTAC R-106 and KPO R-106 to BULGA.

          APARU Transition : ........left turn heading 170º to intercept KPO VORTAC R-212 and KPO R-212 to NAMDO.

          LAPAL Transition : ........left turn heading 240º to intercept KPO VORTAC R-265 and KPO R-265 to LATEP.

    2. ARRIVAL

      - Runway 10 in use

      • If the failure occurs proceed with LOC/DME procedure, maintain 5 000 FT until establish on approach procedure.

      - Runway 28 in use

      • If the failure occurs proceed with VOR/DME procedure, maintain 6 000 FT until establish on approach procedure.

3.2  VFR
  1. VFR flight which has encountered radio communication failure shall

    1. Helicopter

      1) Squawk 7600, and

      2) When able to see light gun signal from control tower, follow that instruction.

      3) If unable to see light gun signal from control tower, hold over " N " until ETA or for 10minutes, whichever is later, then

      4) Land parallel taxi way as appropriate

    2. Conventional flight

      1) Squawk 7600, and

      2) When able to see light gun signal from control tower, follow that instruction.

      3) If unable to see light gun signal from control tower, hold over " N " until ETA or for 10 minutes, whichever is later, then

      4) Make landing on runway 10/28 in use as appropriate.


RKTH AD 2.23   ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

  1. Bird concentrations in the vicinity of airport

    An average of 14 000 birds a year have been flown around Pohang Airport.

    It is shown the increasing number of birds when the groups of snipes and skylarks start plying the action in April, May, September, October and November.

    Usually, sedentary birds fly over during the time of sunrise and sunset around the year except late spring and fall. The status of flying on each period is as follows. In January and February, the groups of gulls fly over (200 FT) the Pohang airport to move to Hodong landfill from Dogu coast during the time of sunrise and sunset.

    In April and May, the groups of snipes inhabit at the airport and fly around the area. In August and September, a number of sparrow hawk fly over Pohang Airport and the groups of skylarks are active in October and September.

    It is indicated that the groups of birds are on the feed surrounding taxiway at Pohang Airport, Then, they do not fly across the runway and fly back to their habitat close to the outskirts of the airport. However, the groups of skylarks and snipes, which are active late spring and in fall, are on the feed as well as inhabit within the airport.

RKTH AD 2.24   CHARTS RELATED TO THE AERODROME